1. Causes Of Kidney Disease In Children-
Kidney disease is caused by different factors in children than in adults. The leading causes of children kidney disease include:
Congenital kidney defects
Genetic diseases
Infection in Kidneys
Nephrotic Syndrome
Swelling in your ankles or legs
Continual or escalating side pain
A lump in the side or abdomen
Weight loss that occurs without explanation
Having less hunger than usual
Long-lasting fever that is not caused by a cold or another illness.
Feeling really exhausted
Kidney cancer that has progressed to other organs might produce other symptoms, such as:
Difficulty in taking a deep breath
Expelling blood
Ache in the bones
2. Congenital Kidney Defects-
With kidney disease, congenital disabilities are physical issues your child has had with their kidneys since birth. The complications affect your baby during pregnancy.
Two kidneys, however, one does not function properly (renal hypodysplasia)
A kidney that is located in an abnormal location, such as below, above, or on the opposite side of the body compared to its usual site (ectopic kidney)
Abnormalities of the bladder or ureter (obstructed urine flow or “reflux” of urine from the bladder to the kidneys).
The majority of children with kidney birth abnormality will not have significant health issues and will live entire, healthy lives.
Genetic Diseases That Causes Kidney Disease In Children
A genetic disease is transmitted through genes from one or both parents to the offspring. Genes contain DNA and instruct cells on how to function. There is no prevention for hereditary diseases. Some medications can aid in the treatment and management of some genetic diseases.
Kidney transplant surgery carries a high risk of serious complications, which include:
Bleeding and blood clots
Leakage from or obstruction of the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder (ureter)
Infection
Donated kidney failure or rejection
An infection or cancer that could be transmitted by the donated kidney
Death, heart attack, and stroke are all possibilities.
What Can You Expect Prior To The Transplant Procedure?
Finding a compatible match, the donor can be deceased or alive, related or unrelated to you.
Certain tests will be performed to determine whether a donated kidney is suitable for you.
Blood Typing: It is preferable to receive a kidney transplant from a donor whose blood type matches or is compatible with yours. Transplants involving incompatible blood types are also possible. However, additional medical treatment before and after the transplant will be required to reduce the risk of organ rejection. ABO incompatible kidney transplants are what they’re called.
Tissue Typing: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing will be performed on you to determine if your blood type is compatible. In this test, genetic markers that improve the likelihood that a transplanted kidney will last a long time are compared. A good match means your body is less likely to reject the organ.
Crossmatch: In the third and final matching test, in the lab, a small sample of your blood is mixed with the donor’s blood. The test determines whether your blood antibodies will react to specific antigens in the donor’s blood. A negative crossmatch indicates that they are compatible and that your body will not reject the donor kidney as easily. Positive crossmatch kidney transplants are also possible, but they necessitate additional medical care both before and after the transplant to minimize the possibility of your antibodies reacting to the donor organ.
What Experiences Have You Encountered During A Transplant Procedure?
Kidney transplants are carried out under general anesthesia, so the recipient is unconscious during the operation. Throughout the procedure, your heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen level are monitored by the surgical team. Some steps are noted below:
In the lower abdomen, the surgeon makes an incision on one side and inserts the new kidney into the patient’s body. They are left in place unless they are resulting in complications like elevated blood pressure, kidney stones, pain, or infection.
The new kidney’s blood vessels are connected to blood vessels in the lower abdomen, just above one of your legs.
The ureter of the new kidney, which connects the kidney to the bladder.
What Experiences Do You Encounter After The Transplant Procedure Is Done?
After transplant is done what following things you can expect:
Stay in the hospital for several days to a week. Doctors and nurses will keep an eye on your status in the hospital’s transplant recovery center for any signs of complications. When recovering, you should expect tenderness or pain around the incision site. After eight weeks of their transplant, the majority of kidney transplant recipients can return to work and other typical activities.
Maintain regular checkups while you recuperate. When you leave the hospital, you must be closely monitored for a few weeks to ensure that your new kidney is operating properly and that your body is not rejecting it. In the weeks following your transplant, you may need to have blood tests many times per week and have your medications changed.
Continue to take drugs for the rest of your life. Following your kidney transplant, you will be required to take a number of medications. Immunosuppressive medications assist in preventing your immune system from attacking and rejecting your new kidney. Other medications can lower the chance of issues such as infection following your transplant.
What Is The Outcome Of A Transplant?
You will no longer require dialysis because your new kidney will filter your blood after you’ve had a successful transplant. Medications to suppress the immune system are required to keep the body from dismissing the donated kidney. Your doctor may also recommend antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and antifungal drugs because your body will be more susceptible to infection while using anti-rejection drugs. Always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking medication. If you stop taking your medications, even for a short time, your body may begin to reject your replacement kidney. If you are experiencing adverse effects from your drugs, please contact your transplant team right away.
What diet and nutrition should you follow after kidney transplant?
A nutrition specialist (dietitian) on your transplant team can explain your nutrition and diet needs and answer any questions you have following your transplant. Some of your drugs may boost your appetite and make weight gain more difficult. But, in order to lower the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes, transplant recipients must achieve and maintain a healthy weight through food and exercise just like everyone else.
Your dietician will also present you with a variety of healthy food selections and nutrition plan ideas. Following a kidney transplant, your nutritionist may recommend:
At least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided due to its influence on a class of immunosuppressive drugs (calcineurin inhibitors)
Getting adequate fiber in your diet on a regular basis
GConsuming low-fat milk or other low-fat dairy products is essential for maintaining healthy calcium and phosphorus levels.
Consumption of lean meats, poultry, and seafood
Adopting a low-salt, low-fat diet
Drinking plenty of water and other fluids to stay hydrated.
